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¡¡
¡öέÚüÇÈ»á¤Î¼áÊü¤òµá¤á¤ë£Éndependent Chinese PEN Centre's ¤Î¶ÛµÞÀ¼ÌÀ¤È¡Ö£°£¸·û¾Ï¡×¤Î±ÑÌõ¡¡
¡¡
£Éndependent Chinese PEN Centre's Urgent Statement on the Detention of Prominent Dissident Writer Dr. Liu Xiaobo¡¡
10 December, 2008¡¡
Independent Chinese PEN Centre (ICPC) has been outraged over the detention of Dr. Liu Xiaobo, its former President and current Board member as well as one of most prominent dissident writers in China, who was arrested on 8 December 2008. Among a number of dissidents who have been detained or harassed in recent days. Dr. Liu has been still held by the police for ¡Èsuspicion of inciting subversion of State power¡É while others have since been released. The incident is reportedly related to the eventual publication of Charter 08 (see attached), to which Dr. Liu is one of over 300 cosigners.¡¡
This incident happened on the eve of Human Rights Day on10 December, the 60th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This year of 2008 also sees the 110th Anniversary of China¡Çs Wuxu Political Reform, the 100th Anniversary of China¡Çs first Constitution, and also the 10th Anniversary of China¡Çs signing of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. At such a memorable moment of the historical events, the detention of Dr. Liu Xiaobo, a human rights defender, can only arouse angers in people. ICPC hence makes its strongest protest and urges the Chinese government to release Mr. Liu Xiaobo immediately and unconditionally.¡¡
Dr. Liu Xiaobo, with a principle of peace and ration, has made longtime efforts for the realization of basic human rights in China, including freedom of speech and freedom of press. As a result, he has received endless harassments from the Chinese authorities and has often been put into mandatory house arrests, several times into prisonment, which seriously violates the universally recognized basic human rights and goes opposite to the social harmony concept proposed by the Chinese government. ICPC calls on people from all sectors of Chinese society and international community to pay close attentions to and express serious concerns about this incident.¡¡
¡¡
ICPC is one 145 centers of International PEN is a world association of writers fightng for and defend freedom of expression, including freedom to write and publish, and has been making strenuous efforts for the realization of the freedoms in China and in all related fields of Chinese writings. For more information in Chinese, please visit www.chinesepen.org¡¡
Independent Chinese PEN Centre¡¡
------------------------¡¡
English Translation of Charter 08¡¡
¡¡
(Chinese Human Rights Defenders, December 10, 2008) – A group of Chinese¡¡
citizens launched Charter 08 (ÎíȬ宪¾Ï) to mark the International Human¡¡
Rights Day and the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human¡¡
Rights. This English translation of Charter 08, authorized by its drafters,¡¡
is now available on the website of New York Review of Books (NYRB). CHRD has¡¡
obtained the permission of NYRB to include the full text of the translation¡¡
in this press release.¡¡
¡¡
One signatory to the Charter, Liu Xiaobo (刘晓ÇÈ), a prominent dissident¡¡
intellectual, remains in police custody after he was taken away from his¡¡
home on October 8. Another signatory and main author of Charter 08, Zhang¡¡
Zuhua (张ÁÄ桦), was interrogated for 12 hours and released yesterday¡¡
morning. On December 9 Jiang Qisheng (¹¾´ýÀ¸), a scientist, was questioned¡¡
for signing the Charter. Also on December 9, Pu Zhiqiang (±º»Ö强), another¡¡
signatory to the Charter and a Beijing lawyer, was closely followed and his¡¡
movement restricted by the police.¡¡
¡¡
CHRD believes that Liu is detained solely for peacefully exercising his¡¡
freedom of expression. CHRD asks the international community to raise¡¡
concerns about Liu's arbitrary detention and demand his immediate release.¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
Charter 08¡¡
¡¡
Translated from the Chinese by Perry Link¡¡
¡¡
The document below, signed by over three hundred prominent Chinese citizens,¡¡
was conceived and written in conscious admiration of the founding of Charter¡¡
77 in Czechoslovakia, where, in January 1977, more than two hundred Czech¡¡
and Slovak intellectuals formed a loose, informal, and open association of¡¡
people... united by the will to strive individually and collectively for¡¡
respect for human and civil rights in our country and throughout the world.¡¡
¡¡
The Chinese document calls not for ameliorative reform of the current¡¡
political system but for an end to some of its essential features, including¡¡
one-party rule, and their replacement with a system based on human rights¡¡
and democracy.¡¡
¡¡
The prominent citizens who have signed the document are from both outside¡¡
and inside the government, and include not only well-known dissidents and¡¡
intellectuals, but also middle-level officials and rural leaders. They have¡¡
chosen December 10, the anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human¡¡
Rights, as the day on which to express their political ideas and to outline¡¡
their vision of a constitutional, democratic China. They intend "Charter 08"¡¡
to serve as a blueprint for fundamental political change in China in the¡¡
years to come. The signers of the document will form an informal group,¡¡
open-ended in size but united by a determination to promote democratization¡¡
and protection of human rights in China and beyond.¡¡
¡¡
On December 8 two prominent signers of the Charter, Zhang Zuhua and Liu¡¡
Xiaobo, were detained by the police. Zhang Zuhua has since been released; as¡¡
of December 9, Liu Xiabo remains in custody.¡¡
¡¡
I. Foreword¡¡
¡¡
A hundred years have passed since the writing of China's first constitution.¡¡
2008 also marks the sixtieth anniversary of the promulgation of the¡¡
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the thirtieth anniversary of the¡¡
appearance of Democracy Wall in Beijing, and the tenth of China's signing of¡¡
the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. We are approaching¡¡
the twentieth anniversary of the 1989 Tiananmen massacre of pro-democracy¡¡
student protesters. The Chinese people, who have endured human rights¡¡
disasters and uncountable struggles across these same years, now include¡¡
many who see clearly that freedom, equality, and human rights are universal¡¡
values of humankind and that democracy and constitutional government are the¡¡
fundamental framework for protecting these values.¡¡
¡¡
By departing from these values, the Chinese government's approach to¡¡
"modernization" has proven disastrous. It has stripped people of their¡¡
rights, destroyed their dignity, and corrupted normal human intercourse. So¡¡
we ask: Where is China headed in the twenty-first century? Will it continue¡¡
with "modernization" under authoritarian rule, or will it embrace universal¡¡
human values, join the mainstream of civilized nations, and build a¡¡
democratic system? There can be no avoiding these questions.¡¡
¡¡
The shock of the Western impact upon China in the nineteenth century laid¡¡
bare a decadent authoritarian system and marked the beginning of what is¡¡
often called "the greatest changes in thousands of years" for China. A¡¡
"self-strengthening movement" followed, but this aimed simply at¡¡
appropriating the technology to build gunboats and other Western material¡¡
objects. China's humiliating naval defeat at the hands of Japan in 1895 only¡¡
confirmed the obsolescence of China's system of government. The first¡¡
attempts at modern political change came with the ill-fated summer of¡¡
reforms in 1898, but these were cruelly crushed by ultraconservatives at¡¡
China's imperial court. With the revolution of 1911, which inaugurated¡¡
Asia's first republic, the authoritarian imperial system that had lasted for¡¡
centuries was finally supposed to have been laid to rest. But social¡¡
conflict inside our country and external pressures were to prevent it; China¡¡
fell into a patchwork of warlord fiefdoms and the new republic became a¡¡
fleeting dream.¡¡
¡¡
The failure of both "self-strengthening" and political renovation caused¡¡
many of our forebears to reflect deeply on whether a "cultural illness" was¡¡
afflicting our country. This mood gave rise, during the May Fourth Movement¡¡
of the late 1910s, to the championing of "science and democracy." Yet that¡¡
effort, too, foundered as warlord chaos persisted and the Japanese invasion¡¡
[beginning in Manchuria in 1931] brought national crisis.¡¡
¡¡
Victory over Japan in 1945 offered one more chance for China to move toward¡¡
modern government, but the Communist defeat of the Nationalists in the civil¡¡
war thrust the nation into the abyss of totalitarianism. The "new China"¡¡
that emerged in 1949 proclaimed that "the people are sovereign" but in fact¡¡
set up a system in which "the Party is all-powerful." The Communist Party of¡¡
China seized control of all organs of the state and all political, economic,¡¡
and social resources, and, using these, has produced a long trail of human¡¡
rights disasters, including, among many others, the Anti-Rightist Campaign¡¡
(1957), the Great Leap Forward (1958–1960), the Cultural Revolution¡¡
(1966–1969), the June Fourth (Tiananmen Square) Massacre (1989), and the¡¡
current repression of all unauthorized religions and the suppression of the¡¡
weiquan rights movement [a movement that aims to defend citizens' rights¡¡
promulgated in the Chinese Constitution and to fight for human rights¡¡
recognized by international conventions that the Chinese government has¡¡
signed]. During all this, the Chinese people have paid a gargantuan price.¡¡
Tens of millions have lost their lives, and several generations have seen¡¡
their freedom, their happiness, and their human dignity cruelly trampled.¡¡
¡¡
During the last two decades of the twentieth century the government policy¡¡
of "Reform and Opening" gave the Chinese people relief from the pervasive¡¡
poverty and totalitarianism of the Mao Zedong era and brought substantial¡¡
increases in the wealth and living standards of many Chinese as well as a¡¡
partial restoration of economic freedom and economic rights. Civil society¡¡
began to grow, and popular calls for more rights and more political freedom¡¡
have grown apace. As the ruling elite itself moved toward private ownership¡¡
and the market economy, it began to shift from an outright rejection of¡¡
"rights" to a partial acknowledgment of them.¡¡
¡¡
In 1998 the Chinese government signed two important international human¡¡
rights conventions; in 2004 it amended its constitution to include the¡¡
phrase "respect and protect human rights"; and this year, 2008, it has¡¡
promised to promote a "national human rights action plan." Unfortunately¡¡
most of this political progress has extended no further than the paper on¡¡
which it is written. The political reality, which is plain for anyone to¡¡
see, is that China has many laws but no rule of law; it has a constitution¡¡
but no constitutional government. The ruling elite continues to cling to its¡¡
authoritarian power and fights off any move toward political change.¡¡
¡¡
The stultifying results are endemic official corruption, an undermining of¡¡
the rule of law, weak human rights, decay in public ethics, crony¡¡
capitalism, growing inequality between the wealthy and the poor, pillage of¡¡
the natural environment as well as of the human and historical environments,¡¡
and the exacerbation of a long list of social conflicts, especially, in¡¡
recent times, a sharpening animosity between officials and ordinary people.¡¡
¡¡
As these conflicts and crises grow ever more intense, and as the ruling¡¡
elite continues with impunity to crush and to strip away the rights of¡¡
citizens to freedom, to property, and to the pursuit of happiness, we see¡¡
the powerless in our society—the vulnerable groups, the people who have been¡¡
suppressed and monitored, who have suffered cruelty and even torture, and¡¡
who have had no adequate avenues for their protests, no courts to hear their¡¡
pleas—becoming more militant and raising the possibility of a violent¡¡
conflict of disastrous proportions. The decline of the current system has¡¡
reached the point where change is no longer optional.¡¡
¡¡
II. Our Fundamental Principles¡¡
¡¡
This is a historic moment for China, and our future hangs in the balance. In¡¡
reviewing the political modernization process of the past hundred years or¡¡
more, we reiterate and endorse basic universal values as follows:¡¡
¡¡
Freedom. Freedom is at the core of universal human values. Freedom of¡¡
speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom of association,¡¡
freedom in where to live, and the freedoms to strike, to demonstrate, and to¡¡
protest, among others, are the forms that freedom takes. Without freedom,¡¡
China will always remain far from civilized ideals.¡¡
¡¡
Human rights. Human rights are not bestowed by a state. Every person is born¡¡
with inherent rights to dignity and freedom. The government exists for the¡¡
protection of the human rights of its citizens. The exercise of state power¡¡
must be authorized by the people. The succession of political disasters in¡¡
China's recent history is a direct consequence of the ruling regime's¡¡
disregard for human rights.¡¡
¡¡
Equality. The integrity, dignity, and freedom of every person—regardless of¡¡
social station, occupation, sex, economic condition, ethnicity, skin color,¡¡
religion, or political belief—are the same as those of any other. Principles¡¡
of equality before the law and equality of social, economic, cultural,¡¡
civil, and political rights must be upheld.¡¡
¡¡
Republicanism. Republicanism, which holds that power should be balanced¡¡
among different branches of government and competing interests should be¡¡
served, resembles the traditional Chinese political ideal of "fairness in¡¡
all under heaven." It allows different interest groups and social¡¡
assemblies, and people with a variety of cultures and beliefs, to exercise¡¡
democratic self-government and to deliberate in order to reach peaceful¡¡
resolution of public questions on a basis of equal access to government and¡¡
free and fair competition.¡¡
¡¡
Democracy. The most fundamental principles of democracy are that the people¡¡
are sovereign and the people select their government. Democracy has these¡¡
characteristics: (1) Political power begins with the people and the¡¡
legitimacy of a regime derives from the people. (2) Political power is¡¡
exercised through choices that the people make. (3) The holders of major¡¡
official posts in government at all levels are determined through periodic¡¡
competitive elections. (4) While honoring the will of the majority, the¡¡
fundamental dignity, freedom, and human rights of minorities are protected.¡¡
In short, democracy is a modern means for achieving government truly "of the¡¡
people, by the people, and for the people."¡¡
¡¡
Constitutional rule. Constitutional rule is rule through a legal system and¡¡
legal regulations to implement principles that are spelled out in a¡¡
constitution. It means protecting the freedom and the rights of citizens,¡¡
limiting and defining the scope of legitimate government power, and¡¡
providing the administrative apparatus necessary to serve these ends.¡¡
¡¡
III. What We Advocate¡¡
¡¡
Authoritarianism is in general decline throughout the world; in China, too,¡¡
the era of emperors and overlords is on the way out. The time is arriving¡¡
everywhere for citizens to be masters of states. For China the path that¡¡
leads out of our current predicament is to divest ourselves of the¡¡
authoritarian notion of reliance on an "enlightened overlord" or an "honest¡¡
official" and to turn instead toward a system of liberties, democracy, and¡¡
the rule of law, and toward fostering the consciousness of modern citizens¡¡
who see rights as fundamental and participation as a duty. Accordingly, and¡¡
in a spirit of this duty as responsible and constructive citizens, we offer¡¡
the following recommendations on national governance, citizens' rights, and¡¡
social development:¡¡
¡¡
1. A New Constitution. We should recast our present constitution, rescinding¡¡
its provisions that contradict the principle that sovereignty resides with¡¡
the people and turning it into a document that genuinely guarantees human¡¡
rights, authorizes the exercise of public power, and serves as the legal¡¡
underpinning of China's democratization. The constitution must be the¡¡
highest law in the land, beyond violation by any individual, group, or¡¡
political party.¡¡
¡¡
2. Separation of powers. We should construct a modern government in which¡¡
the separation of legislative, judicial, and executive power is guaranteed.¡¡
We need an Administrative Law that defines the scope of government¡¡
responsibility and prevents abuse of administrative power. Government should¡¡
be responsible to taxpayers. Division of power between provincial¡¡
governments and the central government should adhere to the principle that¡¡
central powers are only those specifically granted by the constitution and¡¡
all other powers belong to the local governments.¡¡
¡¡
3. Legislative democracy. Members of legislative bodies at all levels should¡¡
be chosen by direct election, and legislative democracy should observe just¡¡
and impartial principles.¡¡
¡¡
4. An Independent Judiciary. The rule of law must be above the interests of¡¡
any particular political party and judges must be independent. We need to¡¡
establish a constitutional supreme court and institute procedures for¡¡
constitutional review. As soon as possible, we should abolish all of the¡¡
Committees on Political and Legal Affairs that now allow Communist Party¡¡
officials at every level to decide politically-sensitive cases in advance¡¡
and out of court. We should strictly forbid the use of public offices for¡¡
private purposes.¡¡
¡¡
5. Public Control of Public Servants. The military should be made answerable¡¡
to the national government, not to a political party, and should be made¡¡
more professional. Military personnel should swear allegiance to the¡¡
constitution and remain nonpartisan. Political party organizations shall be¡¡
prohibited in the military. All public officials including police should¡¡
serve as nonpartisans, and the current practice of favoring one political¡¡
party in the hiring of public servants must end.¡¡
¡¡
6. Guarantee of Human Rights. There shall be strict guarantees of human¡¡
rights and respect for human dignity. There should be a Human Rights¡¡
Committee, responsible to the highest legislative body, that will prevent¡¡
the government from abusing public power in violation of human rights. A¡¡
democratic and constitutional China especially must guarantee the personal¡¡
freedom of citizens. No one shall suffer illegal arrest, detention,¡¡
arraignment, interrogation, or punishment. The system of "Reeducation¡¡
through Labor" must be abolished.¡¡
¡¡
7. Election of Public Officials. There shall be a comprehensive system of¡¡
democratic elections based on "one person, one vote." The direct election of¡¡
administrative heads at the levels of county, city, province, and nation¡¡
should be systematically implemented. The rights to hold periodic free¡¡
elections and to participate in them as a citizen are inalienable.¡¡
¡¡
8. Rural–Urban Equality. The two-tier household registry system must be¡¡
abolished. This system favors urban residents and harms rural residents. We¡¡
should establish instead a system that gives every citizen the same¡¡
constitutional rights and the same freedom to choose where to live.¡¡
¡¡
9. Freedom to Form Groups. The right of citizens to form groups must be¡¡
guaranteed. The current system for registering nongovernment groups, which¡¡
requires a group to be "approved," should be replaced by a system in which a¡¡
group simply registers itself. The formation of political parties should be¡¡
governed by the constitution and the laws, which means that we must abolish¡¡
the special privilege of one party to monopolize power and must guarantee¡¡
principles of free and fair competition among political parties.¡¡
¡¡
10. Freedom to Assemble. The constitution provides that peaceful assembly,¡¡
demonstration, protest, and freedom of expression are fundamental rights of¡¡
a citizen. The ruling party and the government must not be permitted to¡¡
subject these to illegal interference or unconstitutional obstruction.¡¡
¡¡
11. Freedom of Expression. We should make freedom of speech, freedom of the¡¡
press, and academic freedom universal, thereby guaranteeing that citizens¡¡
can be informed and can exercise their right of political supervision. These¡¡
freedoms should be upheld by a Press Law that abolishes political¡¡
restrictions on the press. The provision in the current Criminal Law that¡¡
refers to "the crime of incitement to subvert state power" must be¡¡
abolished. We should end the practice of viewing words as crimes.¡¡
¡¡
12. Freedom of Religion. We must guarantee freedom of religion and belief¡¡
and institute a separation of religion and state. There must be no¡¡
governmental interference in peaceful religious activities. We should¡¡
abolish any laws, regulations, or local rules that limit or suppress the¡¡
religious freedom of citizens. We should abolish the current system that¡¡
requires religious groups (and their places of worship) to get official¡¡
approval in advance and substitute for it a system in which registry is¡¡
optional and, for those who choose to register, automatic.¡¡
¡¡
13. Civic Education. In our schools we should abolish political curriculums¡¡
and examinations that are designed to indoctrinate students in state¡¡
ideology and to instill support for the rule of one party. We should replace¡¡
them with civic education that advances universal values and citizens'¡¡
rights, fosters civic consciousness, and promotes civic virtues that serve¡¡
society.¡¡
¡¡
14. Protection of Private Property. We should establish and protect the¡¡
right to private property and promote an economic system of free and fair¡¡
markets. We should do away with government monopolies in commerce and¡¡
industry and guarantee the freedom to start new enterprises. We should¡¡
establish a Committee on State-Owned Property, reporting to the national¡¡
legislature, that will monitor the transfer of state-owned enterprises to¡¡
private ownership in a fair, competitive, and orderly manner. We should¡¡
institute a land reform that promotes private ownership of land, guarantees¡¡
the right to buy and sell land, and allows the true value of private¡¡
property to be adequately reflected in the market.¡¡
¡¡
15. Financial and Tax Reform. We should establish a democratically regulated¡¡
and accountable system of public finance that ensures the protection of¡¡
taxpayer rights and that operates through legal procedures. We need a system¡¡
by which public revenues that belong to a certain level of¡¡
government—central, provincial, county or local—are controlled at that¡¡
level. We need major tax reform that will abolish any unfair taxes, simplify¡¡
the tax system, and spread the tax burden fairly. Government officials¡¡
should not be able to raise taxes, or institute new ones, without public¡¡
deliberation and the approval of a democratic assembly. We should reform the¡¡
ownership system in order to encourage competition among a wider variety of¡¡
market participants.¡¡
¡¡
16. Social Security. We should establish a fair and adequate social security¡¡
system that covers all citizens and ensures basic access to education,¡¡
health care, retirement security, and employment.¡¡
¡¡
17. Protection of the Environment. We need to protect the natural¡¡
environment and to promote development in a way that is sustainable and¡¡
responsible to our descendents and to the rest of humanity. This means¡¡
insisting that the state and its officials at all levels not only do what¡¡
they must do to achieve these goals, but also accept the supervision and¡¡
participation of non-governmental organizations.¡¡
¡¡
18. A Federated Republic. A democratic China should seek to act as a¡¡
responsible major power contributing toward peace and development in the¡¡
Asian Pacific region by approaching others in a spirit of equality and¡¡
fairness. In Hong Kong and Macao, we should support the freedoms that¡¡
already exist. With respect to Taiwan, we should declare our commitment to¡¡
the principles of freedom and democracy and then, negotiating as equals, and¡¡
ready to compromise, seek a formula for peaceful unification. We should¡¡
approach disputes in the national-minority areas of China with an open mind,¡¡
seeking ways to find a workable framework within which all ethnic and¡¡
religious groups can flourish. We should aim ultimately at a federation of¡¡
democratic communities of China.¡¡
¡¡
19. Truth in Reconciliation. We should restore the reputations of all¡¡
people, including their family members, who suffered political stigma in the¡¡
political campaigns of the past or who have been labeled as criminals¡¡
because of their thought, speech, or faith. The state should pay reparations¡¡
to these people. All political prisoners and prisoners of conscience must be¡¡
released. There should be a Truth Investigation Commission charged with¡¡
finding the facts about past injustices and atrocities, determining¡¡
responsibility for them, upholding justice, and, on these bases, seeking¡¡
social reconciliation.¡¡
¡¡
China, as a major nation of the world, as one of five permanent members of¡¡
the United Nations Security Council, and as a member of the UN Council on¡¡
Human Rights, should be contributing to peace for humankind and progress¡¡
toward human rights. Unfortunately, we stand today as the only country among¡¡
the major nations that remains mired in authoritarian politics. Our¡¡
political system continues to produce human rights disasters and social¡¡
crises, thereby not only constricting China's own development but also¡¡
limiting the progress of all of human civilization. This must change, truly¡¡
it must. The democratization of Chinese politics can be put off no longer.¡¡
¡¡
Accordingly, we dare to put civic spirit into practice by announcing Charter¡¡
08. We hope that our fellow citizens who feel a similar sense of crisis,¡¡
responsibility, and mission, whether they are inside the government or not,¡¡
and regardless of their social status, will set aside small differences to¡¡
embrace the broad goals of this citizens' movement. Together we can work for¡¡
major changes in Chinese society and for the rapid establishment of a free,¡¡
democratic, and constitutional country. We can bring to reality the goals¡¡
and ideals that our people have incessantly been seeking for more than a¡¡
hundred years, and can bring a brilliant new chapter to Chinese¡¡
civilization.¡¡
signed by:¡¡
Yu Haocheng(Beijing, Jurist)¡¡
Zhang Sizhi(Beijing, Lawyer)¡¡
Mao Yushi(Beijing, Economist)¡¡
(Du Guang(Beijing, Political Scientist)¡¡
Li Pu(Beijing, Ex Vice-director Xinhua News Agency)¡¡
Liu Shahe( Sichuan, Poet)¡¡
Sha Yexin(Shanghai, Dramatist)¡¡
Wu Maohua(Sichuan, Writer)¡¡
Zhang Xianyang(Beijing, Thinker)¡¡
Sun Wenguang( Shandong, Professor)¡¡
Bao Tong(Beijing, Citizen)¡¡
Ding Zilin(Beijing, Professor)¡¡
Zhang Xianling(Beijing, Engineer)¡¡
Xu Jue(Beijing, Researcher)¡¡
Jiang Peikun( Beijing, Professor)¡¡
Liu Xiaobo(Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Zhang Zuhua(Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
Gao Yu(Beijing, Journalist)¡¡
Dai Qing(Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Jiang Qisheng(Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
Ai Xiaoming(Guangzhou, Professor)¡¡
Liu Junning(Beijing, Political Scientist)¡¡
Zhang Xukun(Zhejiang, Professor)¡¡
Xu Youyu(Beijing, Philosopher)¡¡
He Weifang( Beijing, Jurist)¡¡
Mo Shaoping(Beijing, Lawyer)¡¡
Chen Ziming(Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
Zhang Boshu(Beijing, Political Scientist)¡¡
Cui Weiping(Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
He Guanghu(Beijing, Religion Scholar)¡¡
Hao Jian(Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
Shen Minhua( Zhejiang, Professor)¡¡
Li Datong(Beijing, Journalist)¡¡
Su Xianting(Beijing, Art Critic)¡¡
Zhang Ming(Beijing, Professor)¡¡
Yu Jie(Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Yu Shicun(Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Qin Geng(Hainan, Writer)¡¡
Zhou Duo(Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
Pu Zhiqiang(Beijing, Lawyer)¡¡
Zhao Dagong(Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Yao Lifa( Hubei, Election expert)¡¡
Feng Zhenghu(Shanghai, Scholar)¡¡
Zhou Qing(Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Yang Hengjun(Guangzhou, Writer)¡¡
Teng Biao( Beijing, Lecturer)¡¡
Jiang Danwen(Shanghai, Writer)¡¡
Wei SeTibet, Writer¡¡
Ma Bo( Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Cha Jianying(Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Hu Fayun(Hubei, Writer)¡¡
Jiao Guobiao(Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
Li Gongming(Guangdong, Professor)¡¡
Zhao Hui(Beijing, Critic)¡¡
Li Baiguang(Beijing, Lawyer)¡¡
Fu Guoyong(Zhejiang, Writer)¡¡
Ma Shaofang(Guangdong, Businessman)¡¡
Zhang Hong (Shanghai, Professor)¡¡
Xia Yeliang(Beijing, Economist)¡¡
Ran Yunfei(Sichuan, Scholar)¡¡
Liao Yiwu(Sichuan, Writer)¡¡
Wang Yi( Sichuan, Scholar)¡¡
Wang Xiaoyu(Shanghai, Scholar)¡¡
Su Yuanzhen(Zhejiang, Professor)¡¡
Qiang Jianzhong(Nanjing, Senior Journalist)¡¡
Ouyang Xiaorong(Yunnan, Poet)¡¡
Liu Di(Beijing, Self-empolyed)¡¡
Zan Aizong(Zhejiang, Journalist)¡¡
Zhou Hongling(Beijing, Social Activist)¡¡
( ) Feng Gang (Zhejiang, Professor)¡¡
Chen Lin( Guangzhou, Scholar)¡¡
Yin Xian(Gansu, Poet)¡¡
Zhou Ming(Zhejiang, Professor)¡¡
Ling Cangzhou(Beijing, Journalist)¡¡
Tie Liu(Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Chen Fengxiao (Shandong, Rightist )¡¡
Yao Bo( Beijing, Critic)¡¡
Zhang Jinjun(Guangdong, Professional manager)¡¡
Li Jianhong( Shanghai, Writer)¡¡
Zhang Shanguang(Hunan, Human rights Defender)¡¡
Li Deming(Hunan Media Worker)¡¡
Liu Jianan (Hunan, Teacher)¡¡
Wang Xiaoshan(Beijing, Media worker)¡¡
Fan Yafeng(Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
Zhou Mingchu( Zhejiang, Professor)¡¡
Liang Xiaoyan(Beijing, Enviromental Volunteer)¡¡
Xu Xiao(Beijing, Writer)¡¡
Chen Xi(Guizhou, Human rights Defender)¡¡
Zhao Cheng(Shanxi, Scholar)¡¡
Li Yuanlong(Guizhou, Freelance Writer)¡¡
Shen Youlian(Guizhou, Human rights Defender)¡¡
Jiang Suimin(Beijing, Engineer)¡¡
Lu Zhongming(Shanxi, Scholar)¡¡
Meng Huang(Beijing, Painter)¡¡
Lin Fuwu(Fujian, Human rights Defender)¡¡
Liao Shuangyuan(Guizhou, Human rights Defender)¡¡
Lu Xuesong(Jilin, Teacher)¡¡
Guo Yushan( Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
Chen Huanhui(Fujian, Human rights Defender)¡¡
Zhu Jiuhu(Beijing, Lawyer)¡¡
Jin GuangHong(Beijing, Lawyer)¡¡
Gao Chaoqun(Beijing, Editor)¡¡
Bai Feng(Jilin, Poet)¡¡
Zheng Xuguang(Beijing, Scholar)¡¡
Zeng Jinyan(Beijing, Rights Defender)¡¡
Wu Yuqin(Guizhou, Human rights Defender)¡¡
Du Yilong(Shanxi, Writer)¡¡
Li Hai(Beijing, Human Rights..¡¡
[21:48:08] zhoubapi¤Îȯ¸À: The attach is the Charter 08,which sent out in the world human rights date by China intellectual.I also one of undersigneds.Initiator Liu Xiaobo was already imprisoned.Hoped that you can pay attention to.Also hoped that you can mobilize your country the scholar and the populace participate in the signature, supports China's democratic progress and rescue Dr.Liu xiaobo.I am also willing to accept the media interview for this matter .Thanks very much for you help.¡¡
My telphone is 0049——02422902437¡¤0049-015772128260.Keep in touch!Thank you very much!¡¡
All the best,¡¡
ZhouQing¡¡
¡¡
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